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The Six Vedangas: Shiksha, Kalpa, Vyakarana, Nirukta, Chandas and Jyotisha

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  The Six Vedangas: The Six Disciplines of Vedic Learning  Discover the six Vedangas and their contributions to Vedic pronunciation, rituals, Sanskrit grammar, word interpretation, poetic metre and traditional astronomy. 1. Introduction The Vedas are among the oldest surviving bodies of sacred literature in the Indian tradition. Their preservation required specialised knowledge of pronunciation, grammar, interpretation, metre, ritual procedures and astronomical calculations. These six disciplines are traditionally known as the Vedangas , meaning the limbs or supporting disciplines of the Vedas. The six Vedangas are: Shiksha – Phonetics and Pronunciation Kalpa – Ritual Procedures Vyakarana – Grammar Nirukta – Etymology and Interpretation Chandas – Metre and Prosody Jyotisha – Astronomical and Calendar Calculations Together, they provide important tools for studying Vedic texts and understanding their historical intellectual traditions. 2. Learning Objectives Afte...